Extinguishers and Sprinklers

Extinguishers can put out or contain small fires, but only if you know how to use them. Before even considering using a portable extinguisher, make sure you have access to a clear exit. Also ensure that you are using the right extinguisher for the type of fire you are trying to put out. Look for these symbols that describe the extinguisher's uses:

A, B and C types of extinguishers diagram of fire extinguisher

Type A - Ordinary Combustibles - These include common household items such as paper, wood and cloth.

Type B - Flammable Liquids - Gasoline, cooking oils or fats, oil based paint and kerosene are just some of these.

Type C - Electrical Equipment - Wall outlets, power cords, small and large appliances, wiring and fuse boxes fall under this

category.

How to Use an Extinguisher - P.A.S.S.

Here's a simple way to remember the steps to take when using a portable extinguisher. Start by standing around 3 metres back from the fire. Then follow the acronym "P.A.S.S."

Pull the pin. The pin is there as a safeguard and locks the handle. Pulling it out makes it ready to use.

Aim low. The hose or nozzle should be pointed at the base of the fire to best put it out.

Squeeze the lever above the handle. This will shoot the extinguishing substance from the hose or nozzle. Keep in mind that most small extinguishers will run out of their extinguishing agent in 10 to 25 seconds.

Sweep from side to side. As you move slowly toward the fire, keep the hose or nozzle aimed at the base of the fire. If the flames appear to be out, release the handle and watch closely. If the fire ignites again, repeat the process.

Keep In Mind ...

Before you use an extinguisher to fight small fires, make sure everyone else has left the area and that firefighters have been called using 911.
Always have an exit route at your back. Never let the fire get between you and the way out.
Call the fire department to inspect the fire area, even if you are sure you have extinguished the fire.
Once a month, inspect your extinguisher for damage and make sure it is properly charged (see manufacturer's instructions for details).
If you use an extinguisher, it must be recharged by a professional. If it is a disposable unit, throw it out.

Residential Sprinkler Myths and Facts

MYTH: Residential sprinklers cause water damage.

FACT: One sprinkler discharges less water in 10 minutes than a fire hose discharges in 1 minute. Uncontrolled fires cause significantly more damage than sprinklers.

MYTH: If one sprinkler goes off, they all will.

FACT: Because sprinklers are triggered by heat, not smoke, the sprinkler in the immediate vicinity of the fire will activate. Typically, only one sprinkler is activated to extinguish or limit a fire.

MYTH: Residential sprinklers might discharge by accident.

FACT: Sprinkler heads only discharge if a fire raises the temperature beyond the sprinkler trigger point (typically 57.74% or 135-1650F). The odds of an accidental discharge due to a manufacturing defect are 1 in 16 million.

MYTH: Residential sprinklers are unnecessary because new houses are safer than older houses.

FACT: Studies indicate that modern homes smoulder longer, then burn hotter and faster than 35 years ago. Most fire deaths are the result of toxic smoke generated by the burning contents of a home.